绿化工程的含义
Meaning of greening project
广义的绿化工程是指用来绿化或美化环境的建设工程，其概念基本等同于园林工程，是以园林建设中的工程技术为研究对象，其特点是以工程技术为手段，塑造园林艺术的形象。是在一定的地域运用工程技术和艺术手段，通过改造地形(或进一步筑山、叠石、理水)、种植树木花草、营造建筑和布置园路等途径创作成美的近自然环境和游憩境域。根据《辞海》上的说法，园即四周常围有垣篱，种植树木、花卉或蔬菜等植物和饲养、展出动物的绿地。园林，在中国古籍里根据不同的性质也称作园、囿、苑、园亭、庭园、园池、山池、池馆、别业、山庄等，美英各国则称之为Garden、Park、Landscape Garden。它们的性质、规模虽不完全一样，但都具有一个共同的特点:即在一定的地段范围内，利用并改造天然山水地貌或者人为地开辟山水地貌、结合植物的栽植和建筑的布置，从而构成一个供人们观赏、游憩、居住的环境。
In a broad sense, greening engineering refers to the construction engineering used to afforest or beautify the environment. Its concept is basically equivalent to landscape engineering. It takes the engineering technology in the landscape construction as the research object, and its characteristics are taking the engineering technology as the means to shape the image of landscape art. It is to use engineering technology and artistic means in a certain area to create a beautiful near natural environment and recreation environment through the transformation of terrain (or further building mountains, stacking rocks, managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building and arranging garden roads. According to Cihai, the garden is usually surrounded by fences, planting trees, flowers or vegetables and other plants, as well as raising and exhibiting animals. Garden, according to different natures in ancient Chinese books, is also called garden, garden, garden pavilion, garden, garden pool, mountain pool, pool hall, other industry, mountain villa, etc. in the United States and Britain, it is called garden, park, landscape garden. Although they are not the same in nature and scale, they all share one common feature: that is, in a certain area, they make use of and transform the natural landscape or open up the landscape artificially, combine the planting of plants and the layout of buildings, so as to form an environment for people to watch, have a rest and live in.